it's not an excuse

 

Unit.1

disability [n]  伤残；无力；无能

disable [vt]  

disablement [n]

disabled [adj]  

 

hearing [n]  听力；听觉

复合：

hearing aid [n] 助听器

hearing examiner [n]  政府特派调查员=hearing officer

eyesight [n]  视力

 

syndrome [n]  综合病症

syndromic [adj]

 

lap [n]  跑道的一圈；重叠部分；（人坐着时）大腿的上方

lap of honour [n] 光荣的一圈

lap joint [n] 搭接

lapful [n] 一满兜

 

ambition [n] 雄心；野心

ambitious [adj]

ambitiously [adj]

ambitiousness [n

 

dictation [n] 口授；听写

dictate [vt]

dictator [n]

dictatress [n] 女口述者

 

noisy [adj] 吵闹的；嘈杂的

同：turbulent [adj]

uoisterous [adj]

uproarious [adj]

obstreperous [adj]

tumultuous [adj]

反：calm [adj] 平静的

Silent [adj]

派：noisily [adv]

noisiness [n]

 

 

suitable [adj] 适合的；适宜的

suit ability [n]

=suitableness

suitably [adv]

 

entry [n] 项目；进入；入口

同：entrance [n] 进入

    access [n] 进入

 

beneficial [adj] 有益的

beneficially [adv]

beneficialness [n]

 

clumsy [adj] 笨拙的

反：clever [adj]

cute [adj]

intelligent [adj]

派：clumsily [adv]

clumsiness [n]

 

adapt [vt] 使适应；改编

adapter [n]=adaptor

  absence [n] 缺席； 不在某处

 

fellow [adj.n] 同伴； 同类的

            同伴; 同志; 伙伴

annoy [vt] 颇为生气的

 

firm [n.adj] 公司 结实的; 坚固的; 坚定的;

sit around []

 

as well as

 

parrot [n] 鹦鹉

parrotry [n] 鹦鹉学舌

 

tank [n] 大容器; 缸; 大桶

tanked [adj]

tanker [n] 液货船

 

tortoise [n] 陆龟;

tortoiseshell [n] 龟板

 

 

psychology [n] 心理(学)

psychologically [adv]心理(学)地;

 

encouragement [n] 鼓励

encourage [vt]

encourager [n]

 

conduct [n.vt] 行为

反：loosen [vt] 松开

      

mainstream [n.vt] 主流

 

fulfilling [adj] 令人满意的

fulfilnet [n]

 

never mind [n.vt]

 

politics [n] 政治(学)

political [adj]

politically [adv]

 

abolish [vt] 废除

abolishable [adj]

abolisher [n]

abolishment [n]

 

resign [vi] 辞职

resigner [n]

resignation [n]

resigned [adj]

resignedly [adv]

resignedness [n]

 

slavery [n] 奴隶制

slave [n] 奴隶

 

literature [n] 文学(作品)

literatus [n] 文人，学者

 

companion [n] 同伴

companionship [n] 友谊

反：enemy [n] 敌人

 

assistance [n] 协助

assistant [adv]

assistantship [n] 助学金

 

congratulate [vt] 祝贺

congratulatory [adj]

congratulator [n]

congratulation [n]

 

bowling [n] 保龄球

 

graduation [n] 毕业

graduated [adv]

graduate [vt]

 

certificate [n] 证书

certificatory [adj]

 

architect [n] 建筑师

architectonic [adj]

architectonics [n]

复数：建筑学

adequate [n] 足够的

adequately [adv]

adequateness [n]

 

access [n] 方法

=doorway

 entry

 

accessible [adj] 可接近的

accessibility [n]

accessibleness [n]

accessibly [adv]

 

wheelchair [n] 轮椅

handy [adj] 有用的

earphone [n] 耳机

earpick [n]

 

impair [vt] 削弱

impairer [n]

impairment [n]

 

row [n] 一行

rower [n] 划船者

 

basement [n] 地下室

basementless [adj]

baseness [n]

 

outwards [adv] 向外

outwardly [adv]

outwardness [n]

 

exit [n] 出口

 

approval [n] 赞成

approvable [adj]

appprover [n]

approvingly [adv]

 

dignity [n] 尊严

profit [n] 收益

profiteer [n] 奸商

 

italics [n] 斜体

italicize [vt]

 

community [n] 社区

communitarian [adj&n]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unit 2

household [n.adj] 一家人；家庭的

householder [n]

 

fiction [n] 小说

fictioneer [n]

fictionist [n]

 

desire [n.vt] 渴望；希望得到

desirous [adj]

 

satisfaction [n] 满意；满足

satisfactorily [adv]

satisfactory [adv]

satisfactoriness [n]

 

 

bonus [n] 额外津贴；奖金

alarm [vt.n] 使警觉；警报

alarming [adj]

alarmingly [adv]

alearmed [adj]

apron [n] 围裙

aproned [adj]

apronlike [adj]

 

sympathy [n] 同情（心）

 

overweight [adj] 超重的

 

elegant [adj] 优雅的

elegantly [adv]

favour [n.vt] 恩惠；偏袒；喜爱

favourable [adj]

favourableness [n]

favourably [adv]

反：hate dislike [vt]

pile [n.vi.vt] 堆；堆起；

把……堆起

scan [vt] 细看

scannable [adj]

 

fingernail [n] 手指甲

fingered [adj] 有指甲的

fingerless [adj]

absurd [adj]

absurdity [n]

absurdly [adv]

absurdness[n]

 

haircut [n]

hairdo 束发

 

makeup [n]

 

accompany [vt]

accomplice [n]

 

cushion [n]

cushiony [adj]

 

bedding [n]

necklace [n]

neckless [adj]

 

clerk [n]

clerkly [adv&adj]

clerkship [n]

 

counter [n]

 

awful [adj]

awfully [adv]

awfulness [n]

awfulize [vt&vi] 往坏处想

 

affair [n]

 

armchair [n]

 

declare [vt]

declarable [adj]

declarer [n]

cuisine [n]

envy [vt]

leave…alone

 

digital [adj]

mailbox [n]

 

state [vt]

statable [adj]

stateless [adj]

statehood [n]

 

aside[adv]

 

grand [adj]

grandle [adv]

grandness [n]

 

alphabetical [adj]

alphabet [n]

alphabetically [adv]

alphabetize [vt]

alphabetizion [n]

alphabetizer [n]

 

receiver [n]

receive [vt]

received [adj]

receivership [n]

 

affection [n]

affect [vt]

affectable [adj]

 

bound [adj]

biography [n] 传记

biographee [n] 传记主角

biographer [n] 传记作者

biographize [vt&vi]

biographically [adv]

holy [adj]

 

imagination [n]

imaginable[adj]

imaginably [adv]

imagine [vt]

imagist [n&adj] 意象主义诗人（的）

transfusion [n]

transfusional [adj]

transfusible [adj]

 

staff [n]

staffer [n]

 

navy [n]

 

junior [adj]

反：aged [adj]

 elderly [adj]

  senior [adj]

 

phD=Dorctor of Philosophy

phD=Dorctor of Philosophy

biochemistry [n]

biochemical [adj]

biochemically [adv]

biochemist [n]

 

talent [n]

talented [adj]

talentless [adj] 没天赋的

 

chapter [n]

empire [n]

 

theoretical [adj]

theoretic [adj]

theoretically [adv]

 

thinking [n]

think [v]

thinkingly [adv]

thinkingness [n]

divorce [n.vt]

divorcement [n]

 

obey [vt.vi]

 

assessment [n]

assessable [adj]

assessor [n]

 

Unit 3

 

snorkel [vi.n]

snorkeler [n]

snorkeling 通气管

aquarium [n]

aquatic [adj] 水生的

 

anecdote [n]

anecdotal [adj]

anecdotic [adj]

anecdotist [n]

 

baleen [n] baleen whale

 

annual [adj]

annually [adv]

 

migration [n]

migrational [adj]

 

witness [vt.n]

 

accommodation [n]

accommodate [v]

accommodating [adj]

accommodative [adj]

accommodator [n]

 

shore [n]

offshore [adv.adj]

 

opposite [pre.adj]

oppositely [adv]

oppositeness [n]

 

yell [vi.n]

yeller [n]

 

pause [vi.n]

反：do

 work

conduct

accomplish

oar [n]

 

telescope [vi.n]

telescopic [adj]

telescopically [adv]

 

teamwork [n]

teamwork

blow-hole [n]

 

dive [vi.n]

diving [adj]

 

flee [vi.vt]

fleer [n]

 

harpoon [n]

harpooner [n]

 

drag [vt]

dragged

dragging

depth [vt]

depthless [adj]

 

meantime [adv]

 

lip [n]

lipless [adj]

 

urge [vt]

urger [n]

 

abandon [vt]

abandoner [n]

abandonment [n]

abandoned [adj]

abandonedly [adv]

shark [n]

help (…) out

relationship [n]

relation [n]

relational [adj]

 

conservation [n]

conservational [adj]

conservationist [n]

 

iceberg [n]

jog [vi.vt]

seaside [n.adj]

 

net [n]

netful [n]

netlike [adj]

netter [n]

 

target [n]

tide [n]

driftnet [n]

 

dimension [n]

dimensional [adj]

反：dimensionoess [adj]

 

reflect [vi.vt]

pure [adj]

pureness [n]

cell [n]

 

aware [adj ]

awareness [n]

be/become a ware of

 

vivid [adj]

vividly [adv]

vividness [n]

 

neat [adj]

seaweed [n]

 

narrow [adj]

narrowly [adv]

narrowish [adj]

narrowness [n]

 

flashligt [n]

 

suck [vt.vi]

suckles [adj]

 

sea-slug [n]

turtle [n]

 

eel [n]

eellike [adj]

 

sharp [adj]

sharper [n]

sharply [adv]

sharpness [n]

 

tasty [adj]

tastily [adv]

tastiness [n]

 

giant [adj.n]

giantess [n] 女巨人

giantlike [adj]

clam [n]

 

scare [vt.vi]

scared [adj]

 

(be)scared to death

 

shallow [adj]

shallowly [adv]

shallowness [n]

反：deep

 

steep [adj ]

steeper [n]

steepen [vi&vt]

 

boundary [n]

Antarctic [adj]

awesome [adj]

 

leap [vi.n]

leaper [n]

 

seal [n]

sealer [n]

 

refund [vi.n]

refundability [n]

refundable [adj]

pension [n]

 

 

Unit 4

 airmail [n]

fortnight [n]

fortnightly [adv&adj]

 

roof [n]

roofer [n]

roofless [adj]

rooflike [adj]

muddy [adj]

mud [n]

muddily [adv]

muddiness [n]

 

textbook [n]

text bookish [adj]

 

concept [n]

 

bucket [n]

bucketful [n]

weekly [adj&adv]

 

bubble [vi]

bubbler [n]

 

relevant [adj]

relevantly [adv]

 

remote [adj]

remotely [adv]

remoteness [n]

 

ridge [n]

ridged [adj]

ridgeling [n]

ridgy [adj]

 

weed [n]

weeder [n]

weedless [adj]

 

hut [n]

hutment [n]

hutch [n]

 

rectangle [n]

 

adjust [vi&vt]

adjustability [n]

adjustable [adj]

adjuster [n]

adjustor [n]

adjustive [adj]

 

platform [n]

broom [n]

tin [n]

 

jar [n]

jarful [n]

 

 sniff [n]

sniffer [n]

sniffily [adj]

sniffiness [n]

 

participate [vi]

participation [n]

participator=participant[n]

 

intnerpreter [n]

intnerpretership [n]

intnerpreteress 女译员

 

grill [n]

leftover [n.adj]

 

evil [adj]

evilness [n]

evilly [adv]

 

otherwise [conj.adv]

 

privilege [n]

privileged [adj]

 

paperwork [n]

arrangement [n]

arrange [vt]

 

toast [vt.n]

toaster [n]

toasty [adj]

 

comb [n]

comber [n]

 

astronaut [n]

astromautical [adj]

 

angle [n]

angler [n]

angling [n]

 

catalogue [n]

catalog [n]

cataloger [n]

 

donate [vt]

donator [n]

donative [n]

donation

 

voluntary [adj]

voluntarily [adv]

voluntariness [n]

 

purchase [vt&n]

purchasable [adj]

purchaser [n]

 

anniversary [n]

 

seed [n]

seeder [n]

seedless [adj]确无核的

seedling [n]

 

vaccination [n]

vaccinate [vt]

vaccinator [n]

 

loan [n]

loanable [adj]

loanee [n] 债务人

loaner [n] 债权人

 

sew [vi.vt]

 

supplement [n]

supplementer [n]

supplementatron [n]

supplementally [adv]

supplemental [n&adj]

supplementary [adj]

 

ox [n]

plough [vi]

trunk [n]

trunked [adj]

trunkful [n]

trunkless [adj]

 

tractor [n]

Kenya [n]

Bangladesh [n]

click [vi &vt.n]

 

tailor [n.vt]

tailoring [n]

 

Tanzania [n]

 

economic [adj]

economical [adj]

economically [adv]

 

political [adj]

politically [adv]

 

Nepal [n]

Uganda [n]

 

distribute [vt]

distribution [n]

 

financial [adj]

finance [n]

financing [n]

financially [adv]

 

operate [vi.vt]

Sudan [n]

 

clinic [n]

clinical [adj]

clinically [adv]

 

Malawi [n]

Malawian [adj&n]

 

 

Unit 5

motherland [n]

visa [n]

 

queue [n.vi]

queuer [n]

 

cafeteria [n]

cafettorium [n]

 

lecture [n&vi]

lechurer [n] 讲师

lechureship [n] 讲师的职位

 

qualification [n]

qualified [adj]

qualifiedly [adv]

qualifiedness [n]

qualify [vt]

 

 

preparation [n]

preparatively [adv]

preparative [adj]

 

recommend [vt]

recommendable [adj]

recommendatory [adj]

recommender [n]

 

shopkeeper [n]

 

idiom [n]

idiomatic [adj]

idiomatically [adv]

idiomaticness [n]

 

comfort [n.vt]

comforter [n]

comforting [adj]

comfortingly [adv]

comfortless  [adj]

 

substitute [n.vt]

substitution [n]

substitutional [adj]

substitutionary [adj]

 

academic [adj]

academe [n]

academical [adj]

academically [n]

 

requirement [n]

requisite [adj]

 

essay [n]

essayist [n]

essayistic [adj]

 

tutot [n]

tutorage [n]

 

 

 

revise [vt]

revisable [adj]

reviser [n]

revisor [n]

revisory [adj]

 

 

revision [n]

revisionary [adj]

 

draft [n.vt]

draftee [n] 应征入伍者

drafter [n]  起草人

 

numb [adj] 麻木的

numbly [adv]

numbness [n]

 

acknowledge [vt]

acknowledgeable [adj]

acknowledger [n]

 

contradict [vt]

contradictable [adj]

contradictor [n]

反：support

aid

bolster

 

autonomous [adj]

autonomously [adv]

autonomy [n]

 

occupy [vt]

occupier [n]

 

enterprise [n]

enterpriser [n]

 

apology [n]

apologise [n]

apologetic [adj]

apologetically [adv]

apologize [vi]

seminar [n]

 

videophone [n]

 

Rugby [n]

 

bachelor [n]

bachelordom [n]

bachelorhood [n] 

bachelorship [n]

 

routine [n.adj]

routinely [adv]

routinism [n] 墨守成规

 

minibus [n]

 

optional [adj]

optionally [adv]

 

cage [n]

caged [adj]

bark [vi.n]

barkless [adj]

 

battery [n]

 

site [n]

 

drill [vi.vt.n]

driller [n]

 

oilfield [n]

Lima [n]

Cuzco [n]

Peru [n]

 

agent [n]

agential [adj]

 

 

geographical [adj]

geographic [adj]

geographically [adv]

geography [n]

 

parallel [adj]

parallelism [n]

反：different

Another

 

abundant [adj]

abundantly [adv]

 

govern [vt&vi]

governa bility [adj]

governable [adj]

 

onwards [adv]

destination [n]

inn [n]

 

hike [vi&n]

hiker [n]

hiking [n]

 

tomb [n]